Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of this research is to seen the dynamic of economic growth within two types of typology year of 2007-2012, and the connection patter of economic growth and Human Development Index in Province of South Sumatera. Analyzing methods which used in this research are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, research by Klassen typology analysis technique, and Rank Spearman Correlation. The result can be concluded if economic growth typology and HDI showed that (1) region which include in high level economic growth and HDI classification is Palembang. This also strengthen Palembang top position in region competing level; (2) regions which in the second quadrant with low level economic growth and HDI classification are District of Lahat, Ogan Komering Ilir, Banyuasin, East OKU, and also the city of Lubuk Linggau; (3) regions which in high level of HDI classification, but low level in economic growth are District of South OKU, Ogan Komering Ulu, the city of Pagar Alam, and also Prabumulih; (4) on the other hand District of Musi Banyuasin, Muara Enim, Ogan Ilir, and Musi Rawas included as low level of economic growth and HDI. The mathematical result showed that the role of district or city economic growth is not supported to push up the level of economic growth. It showed from the value of r = 0.600 or equal to 60 percent. The low role of human resource to economic growth indicated the low intention from the government to the human resource development.
Keywords: Human Development Index, Economic Growth, Typology, Spearman Correlation.
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References
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- Ananta, Aris. 1993. Ciri Demografis Kualitas Penduduk dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: LDFE-UI.
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- Sukanto. 2007. Analisis Daya Saing Antar Daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.. Tesis Tidak dipublikan. Palembang: Program Pascasarja Universitas Sriwijaya.
- Sukirno, Sadono. 1985. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
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- Sjafrizal, 1997. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Regional Wilayah Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat. Prisma LP3ES, 3: 27-38.
- Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfa Beta
- Tambunan, Tulus T.H. 2003. Perkembangan Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia, Beberapa Isu Penting. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia
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References
Arsyad, Lincolin. 2010. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit dan Percetakan STIM YKPN.
Ananta, Aris. 1993. Ciri Demografis Kualitas Penduduk dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: LDFE-UI.
Brata, Aloysius Gunadi, 2004. Analisis Hubungan Imbal Balik Antara Pembangunan Manusia dan Kinerja Ekonomi Daerah Tingkat II di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Atma Jaya, 1-11.
Boediono. 1985. Teori Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Bosman, Pieter. 2010. The Impact of Human Capital Development on Economic Growth. Economica Journal, 55 (1): 21-40.
De Gregorio, J., Lee, J. W., Lederman, D., & Roubini, N. (2004). Growth and Adjustment in East Asia and Latin America. Economía, 5(1), 69-134.
Djojohadikusumo, Sumitro. 1994. Dasar Ekonomi Pertumbuhan dan Ekonomi Pembangunan. Penerbit LP3ES. Jakarta.
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. 1999. Pembangunan Regional di Indonesia Beberapa Catatan Menjelang Abad ke 21. Unisia, No 31/XVI/III/I 1996: Yogyakarta
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. 2002. Analisis Spasial dan Regional: Studi Aglomerasi dan Kluster Industri Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UPP-AMP YKPN.
Kuznets, S. 1971. Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review. 45(1): 1-30.
Mankiw, N. Gregory. 2000. Teori Ekonomi Makro. Jakarta : Erlangga
Muta'ali, Luthfi. 2005. Potensi Perkembangan Wilayah Dan Kaitannya Dengan Tata Ruang Di Kawasan Lereng Merapi Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1. Yogyakarta.
Ranis, Gustav. 2004. Human Development and Economic Growth. Center Discussion Paper No. 887. Amerika Serikat: Yale University.
Scultz, T.W. 1961. Investment in Human Capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1): 1-17
Sjafii, Achmad. 2009. Pengaruh Investasi Fisik dan Investasi Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur 1990-2004. Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 3(1): 59-76.
Sukanto. 2007. Analisis Daya Saing Antar Daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.. Tesis Tidak dipublikan. Palembang: Program Pascasarja Universitas Sriwijaya.
Sukirno, Sadono. 1985. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Sjafrizal. 2008. Ekonomi Regional Teori dan Aplikasi. Padang: Baduose Media.
Sjafrizal, 1997. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Regional Wilayah Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat. Prisma LP3ES, 3: 27-38.
Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfa Beta
Tambunan, Tulus T.H. 2003. Perkembangan Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia, Beberapa Isu Penting. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia
UNDP, BPS, Bappenas. 2001. Towards a New Consensus: Democracy and Human Development in Indonesia. Indonesia Human Development Report 2001. Indonesia.
UNDP. 1999. UNDP and Governance: Experiences and Lesson Learned, Lesson Learned Series No. 1, New York: UNDP Management Development and Governance Division.