Main Article Content
Abstract
Microfinance has become an important tool for poverty alleviation in many countries and the Indonesian government through various intervention programs to overcome poverty has also implemented microfinance programs in Indonesia, one of which is through the Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) Program. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the sustainability of the Financial Management Unit (UPK) Microfinance Institutions (MFI) operating in South Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of these factors and their sustainability so that they can provide recommendations to stakeholders at both the central and regional levels. The data collection method was used by surveying 50 samples of the UPK Community Self-Reliance Agency (BKM) spread across three cities, namely Palembang City, Prabumulih City and Lubuk linggau City which is the largest city there are UPK BKM microfinance institutions from 7 cities and districts intervened in the Province South Sumatra. The analytical method in this study uses logistic regression to analyze data using descriptive qualitative analysis to explain the factors that influence the sustainability of UPK BKM Microfinance Institutions (MFI) in South Sumatra Province. The results showed that the factors that had a significant effect on the level of sustainability of MFI were BKM support and portfolios at risk.
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References
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- Beisland, L. A., D’Espallier, B., & Mersland, R. (2019). The Commercialization of the Microfinance Industry: Is There a ‘Personal Mission Drift’ Among Credit Officers? Journal of Business Ethics, 158(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3710-4
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- Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Godfroid, C. (2019). Relationship lending in microfinance: How does it impact client dropout? Strategic Change, 28(4), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2271
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- Hudak, K. (2012). The capacity dilemma: Regulating microfinance in Sri Lanka and Nepal. Journal of Banking Regulation, 13(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1057/jbr.2011.19
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References
Abdul Zalim, S. N. (2022). Performance measurement in Islamic microfinance institutions: does it change social norms and values? Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 14(2), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2020-0186
Abraham, T. W. (2018). Estimating the effects of financial access on poor farmers in rural northern Nigeria. Financial Innovation, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-018-0112-2
Al-Mamun, A., & Mazumder, M. N. H. (2015). Impact of microcredit on income, poverty, and economic vulnerability in Peninsular Malaysia. Development in Practice, 25(3), 333–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2015.1019339
Almeida, F., Superior, I., Gaya, P., Queirós, A., & Faria, D. (2017). Strengths and Limitations of Qualitative and Quantitative. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(9), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.887089
Anugra, R., Marwa, T., & Imelda. (2016). Analisis Hubungan Antara Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dengan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 14(1), 31–40.
Apriono, M., Titisari, P., Suroso, I., & Maridelana, V. P. (2021). The Mediating Role of Work Engagement and Commitment on Empowerment and Organizational Justice in Volunteers’ Performance. The Journal of Behavioral Science (TJBS), 16(3), 42–58.
Atmadja, A. S., Sharma, P., & Su, J. J. (2018). Microfinance and microenterprise performance in Indonesia: an extended and updated survey. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(6), 957–972. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-02-2017-0031
Ayayi, A. G. (2012). Special issue on Microfinance Publisher: Asian Economic and Social Society Microfinance: A Time to Deliberate. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(23), 445–447.
Beisland, L. A., D’Espallier, B., & Mersland, R. (2019). The Commercialization of the Microfinance Industry: Is There a ‘Personal Mission Drift’ Among Credit Officers? Journal of Business Ethics, 158(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3710-4
Beisland, L. A., Mersland, R., & Strøm, R. Ø. (2015). Audit Quality and Corporate Governance: Evidence from the Microfinance Industry. International Journal of Auditing, 19(3), 218–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12041
Bengono, I. B. (2022). Governance and Organisational Flexibility at the Junction of African MFIs’ Sustainability Issues. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 23(s1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-022-00333-w
Bhanot, D., & Bapat, V. (2015). Sustainability index of micro finance institutions (MFIs) and contributory factors. International Journal of Social Economics, 42(4), 387–403. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-01-2014-0001
Blanco-Oliver, A., Reguera-Alvarado, N., & Veronesi, G. (2021). Credit risk in the microfinance industry: The role of gender affinity. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(2), 280–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1844487
Brown, R., Liñares-zegarra, J., & Wilson, J. O. S. (2018). Sticking it on plastic: credit card finance and small and medium-sized enterprises in the UK Sticking it on plastic : credit card fi nance and small and medium-. Regional Studies, 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1490016
Busch, T., Bauer, R., & Orlitzky, M. (2016). Sustainable Development and Financial Markets: Old Paths and New Avenues. Business and Society, 55(3), 303–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650315570701
Chomen, D. A. (2021). The role of microfinance institutions on poverty reduction in Ethiopia : the case of Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company at Welmera district. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00082-9
Cowie, P., Townsend, L., & Salemink, K. (2020). Smart rural futures: Will rural areas be left behind in the 4th industrial revolution? Journal of Rural Studies, 79(July), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.042
Das, A. (2015). Slum upgrading with community-managed microfinance: Towards progressive planning in Indonesia. Habitat International, 47, 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.01.004
Fakis, A., Hilliam, R., Stoneley, H., & Townend, M. (2014). Quantitative Analysis of Qualitative Information From Interviews: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 8(2), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689813495111
Fianto, B. A., Maulida, H., & Laila, N. (2019). Determining factors of non-performing financing in Islamic microfinance institutions. Heliyon, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02301
García-Pérez, I., Fernández-Izquierdo, M. Á., & Muñoz-Torres, M. J. (2020). Microfinance institutions fostering sustainable development by region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072682
Gashayie, A., & Singh, M. (2015). Factors that Affect Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institution : Literature Review. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(7), 223–229.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Godfroid, C. (2019). Relationship lending in microfinance: How does it impact client dropout? Strategic Change, 28(4), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2271
Hasan, M., Le, T., & Hoque, A. (2021). How does financial literacy impact on inclusive finance? Financial Innovation, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00259-9
Hermes, N. (2014). Does microfinance affect income inequality? Applied Economics, 46(9), 1021–1034. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2013.864039
Hossain, S., & Khan, M. A. (2016). Developing Country Studies Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions ( MFIs ) of Bangladesh Related papers. Developing Country Studies, 6(6), 69–78.
Hudak, K. (2012). The capacity dilemma: Regulating microfinance in Sri Lanka and Nepal. Journal of Banking Regulation, 13(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1057/jbr.2011.19
Hussein Kakembo, S., Abduh, M., & Pg Hj Md Salleh, P. M. H. A. (2021). Adopting Islamic microfinance as a mechanism of financing small and medium enterprises in Uganda. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(4), 537–552. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2019-0126
Jalil, M. F. (2021). Microfinance towards micro-enterprises development in rural Malaysia through digital finance. Discover Sustainability, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-021-00066-3
Kasali, T. A., Ahmad, S. A., & Ean, L. H. (2016). Determinants of microcredit access: Empirical analysis from South-West Nigeria. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 37(4), 125–148.
Kayembe, H., Lin, Y., Munthali, G. N. C., Wu, X., Banda, L. O. L., Dzimbiri, M. N. W., & Mbughi, C. (2021). Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions: A Case of Malawi Microfinance Institutions. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 10(02), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.4236/jfrm.2021.102007
Khan, M. A., & Hossain, S. (2016). Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) of Bangladesh. Developing Country Studies, 6(6), 69–78. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/view/31113
Klar, S., & Leeper, T. J. (2019). Identities and intersectionality: A case for purposive sampling in survey-experimental research. Experimental Methods in Survey Research: Techniques That Combine Random Sampling with Random Assignment, 3(1), 419–433. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119083771.ch21
Kumari, J. A. P., Ferdous Azam, S. M., Khalidah, S., & Candidate, P. (2019). The Effect Of Microfinance Services On Poverty Reduction: Analysis Of Empirical Evidence In Sri Lankan Perspectives. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 3(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3541412
Le, T. T., Dao, L. P., Do, N. M., Truong, T. H. L., Nguyen, T. T. D., & Tran, C. T. (2020). Determinants of Operational Self-Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.183
Long, G., & Marwa, N. (2015). Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Ghana. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 7(4). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v7i4(J).595
Lopez, T., & Winkler, A. (2018). The challenge of rural financial inclusion–evidence from microfinance. Applied Economics, 50(14), 1555–1577. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1368990
Mahapatra, M. S., & Dutta, S. (2016). Determinants of sustainability of microfinance sector in India. Journal of Rural Development, 35(3), 507–522. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.183
Menezes, F. S. De, Liska, G. R., Cirillo, M. A., & Vivanco, M. J. F. (2017). Data classification with binary response through the Boosting algorithm and logistic regression. Expert Systems With Applications, 69(2), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.08.014
Nengsih, R., Sari, J. D. P., Maulida, Z., & Sijabat, F. N. (2015). The Effectiveness of Urban Independent Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) in Tackling Poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 5(6), 320–327. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.2/2015.5.6/2.6.320.327
Pandji, N., Agung, M., & Nuswantoro, U. D. (2019). Fraud Confirmation, Client Satisfaction and Client Loyalty. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 1(1), 37–58. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v1i1.5184
Quayes, S. (2012). Depth of outreach and financial sustainability of microfinance institutions. Applied Economics, 44(26), 3421–3433. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.577016
Rahman, R. U., Shah, S. M. A., El-Gohary, H., Abbas, M., Khalil, S. H., Altheeb, S. Al, & Sultan, F. (2020). Social media adoption and financial sustainability: Learned lessons from developing countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410616
Rai, A., & Rai, S. (2012). Factors Affecting Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3(6), 1–10. http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEDS/article/view/1673
Rehman, Z. U., Muhammad, N., Sarwar, B., & Raz, M. A. (2019). Impact of risk management strategies on the credit risk faced by commercial banks of Balochistan. Financial Innovation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-019-0159-8
Robert, F. C., Frey, L. M., & Sisodia, G. S. (2021). Village development framework through self-help-group entrepreneurship, microcredit, and anchor customers in solar microgrids for cooperative sustainable rural societies. Journal of Rural Studies, 88(June), 432–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.07.013
Siwale, J., & Godfroid, C. (2022). Digitising microfinance: on the route to losing the traditional ‘human face’ of microfinance institutions. Oxford Development Studies, 50(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1998409
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104(July), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
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