Article Sidebar

Submitted
December 10, 2020
Accepted
June 30, 2021
Published
July 3, 2021
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 1084 Download : 852

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know the competitiveness of Indonesia’s CPO exports in the world and strategies to increase Indonesia’s CPO competitiveness. The required data is secondary data from the report of CPO export in Indonesia in 1993-2017. This research-based on the background by the issue of palm oil discrimination by the European Union, where Europe is one of Indonesia’s main CPO export destinations. This research uses a qualitative-quantitative approach, analysis with a quantitative approach is used to analyze the comparative advantage of Indonesia’s palm oil in the international market used RCA. Analysis with a qualitative approach is used to analyze which strategies will be used to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil. The results of the study show that in 2017 export performance of Indonesia’s palm oil increased. It showed by the value of RCA>1 which is 55,47 and an average of 37,22, Indonesia has the competitiveness of palm oil because of the increased export volume of palm oil to the major importer countries, such as India, Pakistan, and Europe. Indonesia’s still competitive in Europe and Asia’s market based on the average value of the RCA index.

Keywords

Export CPO RCA Competitiveness

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..

How to Cite
Zuhdi, D. A. F., Abdullah, M. F., Suliswanto, M. S. W., & Wahyudi, S. T. (2021). The Competitiveness of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil in International Market. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 19(1), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v19i1.13193
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Arsyad, M., Amiruddin, A., Suharno, S., & Jahroh, S. (2020). Competitiveness of Palm Oil Products in International Trade: An Analysis between Indonesia and Malaysia. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(2), 157-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.41091.
  2. Bustaman, S. (2009). Strategi Pengembangan Industri Biodiesel Berbasis Kelapa di Maluku. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 28(2), 46-53.
  3. Departemen Perindustrian. (2009). Peta Panduan (Road Map) Pengembangan Klaster Industri Prioritas Tahun 2010-2014. Jakarta: Departemen Perindustrian.
  4. Dewanta, A. S., Arfani, R. N., & Erfita. (2016). Elasticity and Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Palm Oil Export in India market. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 8(2) October 2016, 148-158. https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol8.iss2.art7.
  5. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2018). Statistik Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. www.ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id
  6. Dewan Minyak Sawit Indonesia. (2019). Tentang Dewan Minyak Sawit Indonesia. Jakarta: Dewan Minyak Sawit Indonesia. http://dmsi.or.id/index.php/public/profil/detail/1.
  7. Hapsari, T., & Yuniasih, A. (2020). The determinant factors of Indonesian competitiveness of cocoa exports to Germany. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 18(1), 75-84. doi:https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v18i1.9978.
  8. International Trade Centre. (2019a). Comtrade Explorer Palm Oil Sector. Jenewa, Swiss: International Trade Centre.
  9. International Trade Centre. (2019b). United Nations Comtrade Database. Jenewa, Swiss: International Trade Centre.
  10. Kementerian Pertanian. (2017). Outlook 2017 Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.
  11. Marwa, T., Abukosim., Mukhtaruddin., Bashir, A., & Thamrin, K.M.H. (2018). Market Integration of Palm Oil in South Sumatera. Proceedings of the 4th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business, p. 432-438.
  12. Nayantakaningtyas, J. S., & Daryanto, H. K. (2012). Daya Saing dan Strategi Pengembangan Minyak Sawit di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 9(3), 194-201. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.9.3.194-201
  13. Nurkhoiry, R. (2017). EXport Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Palm Oil. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 25(2), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v25i2.29
  14. Porter, M. (1998). The Competitve Advantage of Nation. United State: Free Press
  15. Prers Kemenperin. (2019). Kemenperin dan Pelaku Industri Berupaya Dongkrak Harga CPO Internasional. Jakarta: Kemenperin.
  16. Ramadhani, T., & Santoso, R. (2019). Competitiveness Analyses of Indonesian and Malaysian palm Oil Exports. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 11(1), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss1.art5.
  17. Rangkuti, F. (2006). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  18. Rifin, A. (2010). Export Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Palm Oil Product. Trends in Agricultural Economics, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3923/tae.2010.1.18
  19. Sari, D. M. (2008). Analisis Daya Saing dan Strategi Ekspor Kelapa Sawit Indonesia di Pasar Internasional.
  20. Silitonga, R. Y. H., Siswanto, J., Simatupang, T., & Bahagia, S. N. (2016). Modeling Policy Mix to Improve the Competitiveness of Indonesian Palm Oil Industry. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 9(1): 231-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1582.
  21. Siregar, F. (2005). Strategi Pengembangan Biodiesel Berbasis CPO di Indonesia. Studi Manajemen Agribisnis.
  22. Susanto, R. (2011). Analisis Penawaran dan Permintaan Minyak Sawit Indonesia : Dampaknya Terhadap Industri Minyak Goreng Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
  23. Suwarno, W. (2019). Kebijakan Sawit Uni Eropa dan Tantangan bagi Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 8(1), 23-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.81150
  24. Vanzza, A. R., Ishak, Z., & Mukhlis, M. (2019). Analisis Komparatif Daya Saing Ekspor Biji Kakao antara Indonesia, Pantai Gading dan Ghana: Pendekatan RCA dan CMS. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 15(2), 69-84. doi:https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v15i2.8832
  25. Tambunan, T. (2000). Perdagangan Internasional dan Neraca Pembayaran. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: LP3ES.
  26. Uli, U. (2019). Buntut Kampanye Hitam, Ekspor CPO RI ke Uni Eropa Anjlok. Jakarta: CNN Indonesia.
  27. Widyaningtyas, D., & Widodo, T. (2016). Analisis Industry’s Competitiveness pada Crude Palm Oil Indonesia. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 3(1), 50-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v3i1.1757.
  28. Yahya, G. Y., & Gunawan, D. (2019). Decreasing Demand of Indonesia Palm Oil by India and Strategy of Indonesia Government to Maintain Palm Oil Market in India. Andalas Journal of International Studies, 8(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.25077/ajis.8.1.75-87.2019.