Main Article Content
Abstract
Poverty alleviation is an important priority for governments. Encouraging manufacturing growth is often seen as an effective strategy to alleviate poverty. However, the impact of such growth on poverty rates in Sumatra Island remains unclear. This study analyze the impact of manufacturing growth on poverty rates in 10 provinces in Sumatra Island, using secondary data from 2008 to 2022. Using the quantitative approach and panel data regression analysis, the results show that industrial growth in Sumatra Island, although not significant, has an impact on poverty reduction. However, industrial growth can indirectly absorb labor. Labor and education variables have a negative and significant effect on poverty. These findings highlight the need for policy interventions focusing on vocational education and training, infrastructure improvement, economic diversification, labor policies, and local community empowerment to effectively reduce poverty.
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References
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- Abisuga-Oyekunle, O. A., Patra, S. K., & Muchie, M. (2020). SMEs in Sustainable Development: Their Role in Poverty Reduction and Employment Generation in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(4), 405-419. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1656428
- Adanlawo, E. F., Vezi-Magigaba, M., & Owolabi, O. C. (2021). Small and Medium-scale Enterprises in Nigeria: The Effect on the Economy and People's Welfare. African Journal of Development Studies, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.31920/2634-3649/2021/v11n2a9
- Adjei, P. O., Adjei, J. O., & Serbeh, R. (2020). Looking Beyond Cash Transfers for Optimizing Poverty Reduction and Livelihood Sustainability in Rural Ghana: Comparative Analysis of Two Social Policy Interventions Against Poverty. Poverty & Public Policy, 12(1), 84-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.270
- Akpan, S. B., Patrick, I. V., & Amama, A. (2016). Level of income inequality and determinants of poverty incidence among youth farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(5), 162-174.
- Arifai, S. (2023). The Role of the Halal Industry in Improving the Economy and Alleviating Poverty Post Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.30653/ijma.202331.70
- Bischoff, K., Owens, A. (2019). The Segregation of Opportunity: Social and Financial Resources in the Educational Contexts of Lower- and Higher-Income Children, 1990–2014. Demography, 56, 1635–1664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00817-y
- Bukhari, S., Kalim, R., Arshed, N., & Shahid Hassan, M. (2021). Prevailing Poverty in SAARC Countries: Can Education Help? In Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 21(1), 156-171.
- Chen, S., & Yang, G. (2023). How do Industry and Province Attributes Impact Corporate Contribution to Poverty Alleviation: A Multilevel Analysis. PLoS ONE, 18(10 October), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293505
- Enongene, B. E. (2023). Structural Transformation and Poverty Alleviation in Sub-Saharan Africa Countries: Sectoral Value-added Analysis. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, July. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-12-2022-0128
- Fabella, R. V., Daway-Ducanes, S. L. S., & Ducanes, G. M. (2023). Quality of Growth and Poverty in Low-Income Countries: The Role of Manufacturing. DLSU Business and Economics Review, 33(1), 1–10.
- Geremewe, Y. T. (2018). The Role of Micro and Small Enterprises for Poverty Alleviation. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences, 4(12), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0412002
- Gherghina, Ș. C., Botezatu, M. A., Hosszu, A., Simionescu, L. N. (2020). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): The Engine of Economic Growth through Investments and Innovation. Sustainability, 12(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010347
- Gindling, T. H. (2018). Does Increasing the Minimum Wage Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? IZA World of Labor, November, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.30.v2
- Gordon, I. G., & Resosudarmo, B. P. (2018). A Sectoral Growth‐Income Inequality Nexus in Indonesia. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 11(1), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12125
- Haraguchi, N., Cheng, C. F. C., & Smeets, E. (2017). The Importance of Manufacturing in Economic Development: Has this Changed? World Development, 93, 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.013
- Hofmarcher, T. (2021). The effect of education on poverty: A European perspective. Economics of Education Review, 83, 102124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102124
- Karahasan, B. C. (2023). To Make Growth Reduce Poverty, Industrialize: Using Manufacturing to Mediate the Effect of Growth on Poverty. Development Policy Review, 41(4), e12689. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12689
- Liu, Y., Guo, Y. & Zhou, Y. (2018). Poverty Alleviation in Rural China: Policy Changes, Future Challenges and Policy Implications. China Agricultural Economic Review, 10(2), 241-259. https://doi.org/10.1108/CAER-10-2017-0192
- Liu, W., Li, J., & Zhao, R. (2023). The effects of rural education on poverty in China: a spatial econometric perspective. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 28(1), 176-198.
- Ming-yue, L., Xiao long, F., San gui, W., & Yu, Z. (2021). Does Poverty Alleviation Based Industry Development Improve Farmers’ Livelihood Capital? Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4), 915–926. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63449-9
- Mukhlis, M., Robiani, B., Marwa, T., & Chodijah, R. (2017). Agglomeration of Manufacturing Industrial, Economic Growth, and Interregional Inequality in South Sumatra, Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3626058
- Mustapha, A. B., Said, R., & Sidique, S. F. (2015). Urban Poverty, Inequality and Industry in Nigeria. International Journal of Development Issues, 14(3), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-06-2015-0040
- Ndiaye, N., Razak, L. A., Nagayev, R., & Ng, A. (2018). Demystifying Small and Medium Enterprises’ (SMEs) Performance in Emerging and Developing Economies. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 269-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.04.003
- Ogundari K., & Awokuse T. (2018) Human Capital Contribution to Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Health Status Matter more than Education? Economic Analysis and Policy, 58, 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.02.001
- Opoku, E. E. O., & Yan, I. K. M. (2018). Industrialization as Driver of Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 28(1), 30–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1483416
- Pang, J., Zhang, Y., & Jiao, F. (2023). The Impact of the Digital Economy on Transformation and Upgrading of Industrial Structure: A Perspective Based on the “Poverty Trap.” Sustainability, 15(20), 15125. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015125
- Pham, T. H., & Riedel, J. (2019). Impacts of the Sectoral Composition of Growth on Poverty Reduction in Vietnam. Journal of Economics and Development, 21(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-10-2019-0046
- Pratomo, D. S., & Manning, C. (2022). Structural Change and Formal Sector Employment Growth in Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 39(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1355/ae39-1a
- Pusra, C. M., Srinita, S., & Seftarita, C. (2021). Effect of Selected Economic Sectors on Poverty. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 2(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v2i1.116
- Raysharie, P. I., & Saprianto, R. (2022). Analysis of Poverty Reduction in East Barito Regency. Journal of Economic Education, 11(2), 437-450. https://doi.org/10.15294/JEEC.V11I2.69129
- Saci, F. (2023). Performance Comparison of Poverty Alleviation Through Education, Employment and Industry During the Period of Targeted Poverty Alleviation. Journal of Economic Analysis, 2(September), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.58567/jea02030001
- Stephen, B. A., & Simoen, I. A. (2013). Does economic growth reduce poverty in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 3(9), 62-68.
- Song, Y., Yang, L., Sindakis, S., Aggarwal, S., & Chen, C. (2023) Analyzing the Role of High-Tech Industrial Agglomeration in Green Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry: The Case of China. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14, 3847–3877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00899-x
- Soylu, Ö. B., Çakmak, I., & Okur, F. (2018). Economic Growth and Unemployment Issue: Panel Data Analysis in Eastern European Countries. Journal of International Studies, 11(1), 93-107. doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-1/7
- Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic Growth, Increasing Productivity of SMEs, and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020
- Wan, G., Hu, X., & Liu, W. (2021). China's Poverty Reduction Miracle and Relative Poverty: Focusing on the Roles of Growth and Inequality. China Economic Review, 68(101643). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101643
- Wibisono, C. (2018). Contribution of the Manufacturing Industry, Agribusiness Industry, Marine Industry Through People’s Welfare to Economic Growth in Batam, Indonesia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.29), 1019. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.14301
- Yang, G., Zhou, C., & Zhang, J. (2023). Does Industry Convergence between Agriculture and Related Sectors Alleviate Rural Poverty: Evidence from China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(11), 12887–12914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02594-y
- Zulher, & Ratnasih, C. (2021). Financial Development and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries. Accounting, 7(3), 667-674. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.12.010
References
Afolabi, A., & Laseinde, O. T. (2019). Manufacturing Sector Performance and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1378(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1378/3/032067
Abisuga-Oyekunle, O. A., Patra, S. K., & Muchie, M. (2020). SMEs in Sustainable Development: Their Role in Poverty Reduction and Employment Generation in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(4), 405-419. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1656428
Adanlawo, E. F., Vezi-Magigaba, M., & Owolabi, O. C. (2021). Small and Medium-scale Enterprises in Nigeria: The Effect on the Economy and People's Welfare. African Journal of Development Studies, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.31920/2634-3649/2021/v11n2a9
Adjei, P. O., Adjei, J. O., & Serbeh, R. (2020). Looking Beyond Cash Transfers for Optimizing Poverty Reduction and Livelihood Sustainability in Rural Ghana: Comparative Analysis of Two Social Policy Interventions Against Poverty. Poverty & Public Policy, 12(1), 84-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.270
Akpan, S. B., Patrick, I. V., & Amama, A. (2016). Level of income inequality and determinants of poverty incidence among youth farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(5), 162-174.
Arifai, S. (2023). The Role of the Halal Industry in Improving the Economy and Alleviating Poverty Post Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.30653/ijma.202331.70
Bischoff, K., Owens, A. (2019). The Segregation of Opportunity: Social and Financial Resources in the Educational Contexts of Lower- and Higher-Income Children, 1990–2014. Demography, 56, 1635–1664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00817-y
Bukhari, S., Kalim, R., Arshed, N., & Shahid Hassan, M. (2021). Prevailing Poverty in SAARC Countries: Can Education Help? In Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 21(1), 156-171.
Chen, S., & Yang, G. (2023). How do Industry and Province Attributes Impact Corporate Contribution to Poverty Alleviation: A Multilevel Analysis. PLoS ONE, 18(10 October), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293505
Enongene, B. E. (2023). Structural Transformation and Poverty Alleviation in Sub-Saharan Africa Countries: Sectoral Value-added Analysis. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, July. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-12-2022-0128
Fabella, R. V., Daway-Ducanes, S. L. S., & Ducanes, G. M. (2023). Quality of Growth and Poverty in Low-Income Countries: The Role of Manufacturing. DLSU Business and Economics Review, 33(1), 1–10.
Geremewe, Y. T. (2018). The Role of Micro and Small Enterprises for Poverty Alleviation. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences, 4(12), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0412002
Gherghina, Ș. C., Botezatu, M. A., Hosszu, A., Simionescu, L. N. (2020). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): The Engine of Economic Growth through Investments and Innovation. Sustainability, 12(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010347
Gindling, T. H. (2018). Does Increasing the Minimum Wage Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? IZA World of Labor, November, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.30.v2
Gordon, I. G., & Resosudarmo, B. P. (2018). A Sectoral Growth‐Income Inequality Nexus in Indonesia. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 11(1), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12125
Haraguchi, N., Cheng, C. F. C., & Smeets, E. (2017). The Importance of Manufacturing in Economic Development: Has this Changed? World Development, 93, 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.013
Hofmarcher, T. (2021). The effect of education on poverty: A European perspective. Economics of Education Review, 83, 102124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102124
Karahasan, B. C. (2023). To Make Growth Reduce Poverty, Industrialize: Using Manufacturing to Mediate the Effect of Growth on Poverty. Development Policy Review, 41(4), e12689. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12689
Liu, Y., Guo, Y. & Zhou, Y. (2018). Poverty Alleviation in Rural China: Policy Changes, Future Challenges and Policy Implications. China Agricultural Economic Review, 10(2), 241-259. https://doi.org/10.1108/CAER-10-2017-0192
Liu, W., Li, J., & Zhao, R. (2023). The effects of rural education on poverty in China: a spatial econometric perspective. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 28(1), 176-198.
Ming-yue, L., Xiao long, F., San gui, W., & Yu, Z. (2021). Does Poverty Alleviation Based Industry Development Improve Farmers’ Livelihood Capital? Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4), 915–926. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63449-9
Mukhlis, M., Robiani, B., Marwa, T., & Chodijah, R. (2017). Agglomeration of Manufacturing Industrial, Economic Growth, and Interregional Inequality in South Sumatra, Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3626058
Mustapha, A. B., Said, R., & Sidique, S. F. (2015). Urban Poverty, Inequality and Industry in Nigeria. International Journal of Development Issues, 14(3), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-06-2015-0040
Ndiaye, N., Razak, L. A., Nagayev, R., & Ng, A. (2018). Demystifying Small and Medium Enterprises’ (SMEs) Performance in Emerging and Developing Economies. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 269-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.04.003
Ogundari K., & Awokuse T. (2018) Human Capital Contribution to Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Health Status Matter more than Education? Economic Analysis and Policy, 58, 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.02.001
Opoku, E. E. O., & Yan, I. K. M. (2018). Industrialization as Driver of Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 28(1), 30–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1483416
Pang, J., Zhang, Y., & Jiao, F. (2023). The Impact of the Digital Economy on Transformation and Upgrading of Industrial Structure: A Perspective Based on the “Poverty Trap.” Sustainability, 15(20), 15125. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015125
Pham, T. H., & Riedel, J. (2019). Impacts of the Sectoral Composition of Growth on Poverty Reduction in Vietnam. Journal of Economics and Development, 21(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-10-2019-0046
Pratomo, D. S., & Manning, C. (2022). Structural Change and Formal Sector Employment Growth in Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 39(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1355/ae39-1a
Pusra, C. M., Srinita, S., & Seftarita, C. (2021). Effect of Selected Economic Sectors on Poverty. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 2(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v2i1.116
Raysharie, P. I., & Saprianto, R. (2022). Analysis of Poverty Reduction in East Barito Regency. Journal of Economic Education, 11(2), 437-450. https://doi.org/10.15294/JEEC.V11I2.69129
Saci, F. (2023). Performance Comparison of Poverty Alleviation Through Education, Employment and Industry During the Period of Targeted Poverty Alleviation. Journal of Economic Analysis, 2(September), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.58567/jea02030001
Stephen, B. A., & Simoen, I. A. (2013). Does economic growth reduce poverty in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 3(9), 62-68.
Song, Y., Yang, L., Sindakis, S., Aggarwal, S., & Chen, C. (2023) Analyzing the Role of High-Tech Industrial Agglomeration in Green Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry: The Case of China. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14, 3847–3877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00899-x
Soylu, Ö. B., Çakmak, I., & Okur, F. (2018). Economic Growth and Unemployment Issue: Panel Data Analysis in Eastern European Countries. Journal of International Studies, 11(1), 93-107. doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-1/7
Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic Growth, Increasing Productivity of SMEs, and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020
Wan, G., Hu, X., & Liu, W. (2021). China's Poverty Reduction Miracle and Relative Poverty: Focusing on the Roles of Growth and Inequality. China Economic Review, 68(101643). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101643
Wibisono, C. (2018). Contribution of the Manufacturing Industry, Agribusiness Industry, Marine Industry Through People’s Welfare to Economic Growth in Batam, Indonesia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.29), 1019. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.14301
Yang, G., Zhou, C., & Zhang, J. (2023). Does Industry Convergence between Agriculture and Related Sectors Alleviate Rural Poverty: Evidence from China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(11), 12887–12914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02594-y
Zulher, & Ratnasih, C. (2021). Financial Development and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries. Accounting, 7(3), 667-674. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.12.010